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Title | Political and institutional transformation in environmental governance: a case study of local governments in the Philippines | Author | Delia Catacutan, Dennis P Garrity and R.A. Cramb | Year | 2004 | Parent Title | 2nd International Conference of the Asian Rural Sociological Association (ARSA), Lombok, Indonesia, March 26-29, 2004 | Publisher | World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office | City of Publication | Laguna, Philippines | Pages | 1-16 | Call Number | PP0141-05 | |
Abstract: |
Increasingly local governments play a vital role in natural resource management
(NRM), needing changes in planning, legislative, social, and political processes.
These changes are traceable within the hegemony of a colonial past that
countries in Southeast Asia commonly share. In the Philippines, local
governments are in flux with enormous responsibilities handed down from central
government. Although NRM is now seen as inextricably linked with improved local
governance, the number of local governments responding to their roles remains
low. Researchers from the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) observed that there
are policy hurdles and institutional issues impinging upon the sustainability of local
NRM. This paper reports on a two-tiered study to investigate the factors that
enhance or constrain effective local NRM. First, 15 Local Government Units (LGU)
were used as case studies to identify macro-level factors in NRM. Second, a case
study of the Landcare Program in the southern Philippines was used to analyse
meso-level factors. This paper discusses the imperatives of political and
institutional transformation to pursue the goals of environment and NRM
governance. It argues that while collective action of local communities is
encouraged to effectively manage natural resources on a sustainable basis, the
state has the fundamental responsibility to provide the policy and institutional
context to support community-initiated change. It concludes that central and local
governments are yet to make the necessary philosophical and practical transitions
to make a real dent in environmental governance. |
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