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Publication Details

Book
BK0169-13
TitleWater monitoring in watersheds
AuthorSubekti Rahayu, Rudy Harto Widodo, Meine van Noordwijk, Indra Suryadi and Bruno Verbist
Year2013
PublisherWorld Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Regional Program
City of PublicationBogor, Indonesia
Number of Pages104
Call NumberBK0169-13
ISBN978-979-3198-69-9
Abstract:
This book is our contribution toward better communication between people who have an interest in watershed management. It contains our experiences at the World Agroforestry Centre in diagnosing and monitoring problems with watershed management. The main topic is watershed hydrological functions, especially, 1) interaction between landscape and rainfall; and 2) landscape as water organisms' habitat, functioning as an indicator of water quality and pollution levels. The results of the observations are expected to inform negotiations to achieve better watershed management for the benefit of all. Issues related to watershed management are not only a matter of planting an amount of critical land with trees. Watershed management has different dimensions and each problem requires a different approach.
Watershed functions can be looked at in two ways: 1) supply aspects, which consist of river-water quantity (discharge), time, river-flow quality; and 2) demand aspects, which consist of availability of clean water and prevention of flood, landslides and mud puddles (Figure 1). Poor access to clean water is a main determinant in poverty and poor health. The problem of insufficient and untimely water supply for downstream communities can be dealt with using two approaches.
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