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Brief
PB0070-14
TitleConflict, cooperation, and collective action. Land use, water rights, and water scarcity in Manupali watershed, southern Philippines
AuthorCaroline Duque-Piñon, Delia Catacutan, Beria Leimona, Emma Abasolo, Meine van Noordwijk and Lydia Tiongco
Year2013
PublisherWorld Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Regional Program
City of PublicationBogor, Indonesia
Series NumberBrief No 37
Number of Pages8
Call NumberPB0070-14
Abstract:
Poor land use and unsustainable practice are degrading watersheds and affecting water availability. However, multiple property rights regimes and institutions responsible for managing critical watershed resources leads to competition for water and conflict among the involved institutions and users.
Population growth and economic development have resulted in increased water demand for domestic, agricultural and industrial uses, with agriculture as the highest water consumer of up to 90 percent, particularly for irrigation to produce more food, the Pacific Institute reported in 2009. How is it possible then to produce more food and ensure functional industries with less water? Studies say that many areas around the globe have already reached their optimum or “peak water” capacities to absorb the consequences of excessive water use.
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