ICRAF Publication Detail Page

Publication Details

Journal Article
JA0123-04
Article TitleBromide transport under contour hedgerow systems in sloping Oxisols
AuthorFahmuddin Agus, D K Cassel and Dennis P Garrity
Year1998
Journal TitleSoil Science Society of American Journal (SSSAJ)
InstitutionSoil Science Society of America
Volume62
Issue4
Pages1042-1048
Call NumberJA0123-04
KeywordsBromide, Transport processes, Hedgerow trees, Alley cropping, Maize, Agroforestry, Cropping systems, oxisols, Ferralsols, Tracers, Movement in soil
Abstract:
The effect of hedgerows on Br- transport was studied in two Hapludox soils with 21 to 30% slope in the Philippines. In the first experiment, KBr at the rate of 200 kg Br-/ha was broadcast in June 1991 at maize planting on (i) the alleyways of plots with pruned hedgerows of Gliricidia sepium and Paspalum conjugatum (hedgerow treatment) and (ii) open field plots (control). In experiment 2, KBr was applied at the same rate as in 1991 in strips in the hedgerow and control plots that had not received the KBr application the previous year. After Br- application, Br- was analysed in hand-augered soil samples at increments to 105 cm and in soil solution samples taken with suction lysimeters at the 30-, 60-, and 90-cm depths. Estimated pools of Br- (kg/ha) at a given depth were usually less for the suction lysimeter than for soil samples, possibly due to percolating water bypassing Br- in soil aggregates above the depth of lysimeter sampling. After _500 mm of rainfall, 50% of the Br- had leached below the 30-cm depth in the hedgerow plots. Slightly greater lateral, but less vertical, Br- movement occurred for the control. If NO3 leaches to or below the observed Br- leaching depths, it would become unavailable to acid-sensitive food crops displaying shallow rooting depths.
Download file(s): Click icon to download/open file.
  File Size Description
download file 1,767 KB Softcopy
Viewed in 2127 times. Downloaded in 800 times.