•Gender equality in the agricultural sector in Pagar Alam is relatively good. Most agricultural-related decisions in households are made by both men and women farmers. However, women’s opinions/suggestions in these joint decision-making processes are less than men’s because women are disinclined to express them. To achieve gender equality, it is necessary to prioritise the development of women’s capacity and confidence in expressing their opinions, particularly in the agricultural sector. It is expected that family decisions will better reflect women’s voices and interests. •Men and women farmers both choose coffee and vegetables, in addition to rice, and avocado, as their primary agricultural commodities, with economic factors as the main criterion. This shows that the agricultural sector is the main source of income for the Pagar Alam community, most of whom are small-scale farmers. Most of farmers, both men and women, are willing to accept and implement innovations. Therefore, it is essential to continue developing agricultural policies and programmes in Pagar Alam that benefit small-scale farmers, are equitable to men and women farmers, and innovative. •Men farmers have a larger share in agricultural activities, especially in commercial agricultural commodities with relatively highincome potential, such as coffee, while women farmers play a larger role in irrigated rice farming. In this case, it is necessary for men and women farmers to have access to agricultural capacity building, training, and information that is relevant to their roles and interests in farming business development. Considering the domestic chores of women, training must be tailored to their daily activities. |
